Thinking of starting a career in Software Development or Want to switch your career from one Programming language to another one?

In both cases, you might be searching for programming languages that are in demand and beneficial to learn. You want to make the right choice because you are going to invest effort, time, and yes money too.

While choosing the right programming language to learn, few factors are important to consider:-

1. Which programming language suits your level of experience(e.g. Fresher, 2 years of exp, etc).

2. The difficulty level of programming language.

3. Reasons for learning a programming language. Example:- The learning interest of a School student, College Student, Web Developer, and Android Developer can be different.

4. Time duration that is required to learn the programming language.

Below is the list of Programming languages, its uses, difficulty level, industry demand and much more information for you , so that you can easily select according to your learning requirement.

Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2021

1. Java

Java is most talk about programming language. According to GitHub Java is one of the most popular programming language in use with a community of more than 9 million developers.Java is class based,Object-oriented and platform independent(Write Once Run Anywhere).

Java is created with these below mentioned goals in mind:

1. Simple, object-oriented, and familiar.

2. Robust and secure in nature.

3. Architecture-neutral and portable and platform independent .

4. High performance execution.

5. It must be interpreted, threaded, and dynamic.

6. Automatic memory management

Java is mostly used in web development and Android development. Lots of tutorial and help is available for java.Spring ,Struts ,Hibernate, JSP ,Servlet are some popular java frameworks.Java is used for many big giants companies like Google, Amazon, etc..

With these qualities learning Java development is most sought-after career among Software Developers. On an average, a fresher can earn somewhere around 4-5 lakh C.T.C per annum in INDIA.

Syntax for a simple java program:-

public class myfirsthelloinjava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World!"); // Prints the string to the console.
    }

2.Python

Python is most popular language for learning Artificial language, Deep Learning, and Machine learning development. It provides a handful of APIs for machine learning development. Python is designed to handle big data.

Python is general purpose, high level, and interpreted language. Python is dynamically typed and garbage collected.

It uses whitespace for indentation of loops and statements instead of curly braces in other languages like C++ and java. Like java and c++ python is also an object-oriented language

Syntax for a hello world program in python

print('Hello, world!')

It is notable that python is having less line of code than java, due to its dynamic typed nature also there is no semicolon to end the line in python. Due to the increased demand of developers in Deep Learning and Machine Learning Python ranked among one of the top programming languages.

3. Kotlin

Kotlin is a cross-platform,statically typed,general-purpose programming language with type inference.Kotlin is fully interoperable with java and mostly used to develop Android apps.

Google mentioned clearly that kotlin programming language is its preferred language over Java for Android app developers.

According to kotlin development lead Andrey Breslav:

Kotlin is designed in a way to be an industrial-strength object-oriented language, and more optimized than Java, but still be fully interoperable with Java code, allowing companies to make a gradual migration from Java to Kotlin.